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漂亮英语句子的写作技巧

 

第一章 文法基础篇

第一节    句子

一．基本句型（只含有一个主谓结构的句子）

（一）主语+谓语（及物）+ 宾语

1. We are discussing the merits and drawbacks of Internet.

  我们在讨论网络的利与弊。

  2. The chemical/nuclear waste endangers people’s health.

化工/核废料危害人们的健康。

3. Improper eating habits impair people’s health.

  不良的饮食习惯有害健康。

4. The high unemployment rate undermines the social stability.

  居高不下的失业率破坏社会稳定。

5. The uniform dress policy represses the natural development of students’ individual characters.

  穿校服的制度抑制了学生个性的自然发展。

 

（二）A. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）

1.The symptoms of avian influenza have disappeared.

  禽流感的症状已经消失。

2. The Era of Information Globalization has already come.

  信息全球化的时代已经来临。

3. Roberts never complain.

  机器人从来不会抱怨。

4. The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.

  随着经济的迅速发展，环境也在不断地恶化。

5. The number of TV viewers drops rapidly between 9 am and 6 am..

  电视观众的人数在早上9点到下午6点之间急剧下降。

6. Overweight/obese people suffer psychologically and physically.

  肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。

 

B. 主语+谓语（不及物动词+介词）如：complain about, suspect of, approve of, result in/from,  attend to, care about, accuse of, distract from, 等。

1．  Many residents complain about the thunderous noise made on the streets by automobiles.

许多居民都抱怨街道上汽车所制造的震耳欲聋的噪音。

2．  Overindulgence in computer games results in obesity and myopia/nearsightedness

过分沉醉于电脑游戏导致肥胖和近视。

3．  The overuse of machines in our work may lead to much more dependence on high technology.

在工作中过多使用现代机器会导致我们过分依赖高科技。

4．  We can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons

我们很难认同后一种观点，其理由有以下几个方面。

5．  Few people subscribe to the proposal raised by the animal-rights advocates.

很少人赞成动物权益保护者提出的建议。

6．  The trash/rubbish/garbage/refuse should be well disposed of.

垃圾应该得到妥善处理。

 

C. 主语+谓语（不及物动词+ 副词+介词）如：make up for,  look forward to, do away with, put up with, look out of, look down upon, end up in 等。

1．I will make up for your loss due to my carelessness.

   我将弥补由于我的粗心给你造成的损失。

2．We shall never look down upon manual labour.

   我们永远都不应该轻视体力劳动。

3．We should do away with the sedentary lifestyle.

   我们应该抛弃久坐的生活方式。

4．I can hardly put up with people’s indifference to immoral behaviour.

   我几乎无法忍受人们对不道德行为的冷漠态度。

  D. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+名词+介词 如：make good use of, lose sight of, lay emphasis on, take advantage of, attach greater importance to, pay attention to 等。

1．  With the rapid growth of economy, more and more people have begun to attach greater importance to their education.

随着经济的迅速发展，越来越多的人们开始重视教育了。

2．  We should make good use of all the wastes.

我们应当充分利用所有的废物。

3．Our government has paid more heed to the conservation of endangered species.

我们的政府更加重视濒危物种的保护了。

4.        A growing number of people have laid more emphasis on the environmental protection.

   越来越多的人们更加重视环境保护了。

 

(三) A. 主语+系动词+表语(名词)

1.       More and more people become die-hard environment protectors.

越来越多的人们成了坚定的环境保护者。

  2.  The imbalance of global economic development has become a hot-button issue among us.

世界经济发展不平衡近来已成为我们的热点话题。

2.       Many people will remain a paper book devotee.

许多人将依然是传统书籍的忠实拥护者。

5.        The greatest contribution of co-education is the healthy attitude to life it encourages.

男女共校制度的最大贡献是它所提倡的健康人生态度。

6.        One merit of the Internet is quick and easy access to the latest information.

互联网的好处之一是能迅速方便地获取最新的资讯。

7.        The legalization of euthanasia is an issue of controversy.

安乐死的合法化是具有争议性的话题。

8.        Tourism has become an important source of non-trade foreign exchange revenue.

旅游业已成为非贸易性外汇收入的重要来源。

9.        Playing video games is a time-consuming hobby.

玩游戏是个很费时的爱好/嗜好。

    B. 主语+系动词+表语（形容词）-----be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, grow, turn, prove, go, become, etc.

  1. The proposal proves impractical and ridiculous.

这个建议似乎既不切实际又很荒唐。

2 .The project sounds quite convincing and constructive.

这个方案听起来相当令人信服且具有性。

3．  Riding a bike proves physically beneficial.

骑自行车事实证明是有益健康的。

4．  Some information on the Internet is misleading and cheating.

网上的一些信息既误导人又带有欺骗性。

5．Without proper guidance and supervision, children taking up a part-time job easily become money-oriented.

  如果缺乏正确的引导，做兼职的孩子很容易养成一切向钱看的人生观。

  

 (四) 主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语

1.       Our government has already showed us its power by sending astronauts onto the moon.

我们的政府已通过把宇航员送往月球显示出了它的威力/力量。

2.       The critics show us some convincing evidence.

反对者向我们展示了一些具有说服力的证据。

3.       Some Green Peace activists offer us some pertinent advice on how to minimize the side-effects of global warming.

绿色和平活动成员给我们一些有关如何使全球变暖所带来的负面影响降到最小的中肯建议。

4.       A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature.

实行男女共校制度的学校给学生提供了现实社会的缩影版。

5.       Part-time jobs give students a feeling of achievement through contributing to society.

通过为社会做贡献，学生从兼职工作中获得一种成就感。

6.       The doctor gave me a piece of valuable advice about how to lose weight.

  

(五) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

A. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（形容词）

1.Many people find English pleasant to learn.

许多人发现学英语很愉快。

2.We consider keeping pets emotionally detrimental.

我们认为养宠物伤感情。

3.Robots can make humans redundant, replaceable and extinct.

机器人使人类懒惰，无用，甚至灭绝。

4.Some busy parents allow their children to watch TV the whole day in order to keep them quiet.

一些繁忙的父母为了使孩子保持安静而允许他们整天地看电视。

5.We consider it improper to send our aged parents to a nursing home.

我们觉得把年迈的父母送到养老院是不妥当的。

 

B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（名词）

1.Few people consider KFC a delicacy.

没有多少人认为的食物是美味佳肴。

2.       In English people name fat people couch potatoes.

在英语里，人民把肥胖的人称作沙发土豆。

3.       People call TV an idiot box.人民把电视叫做白痴匣子。

4.       We consider the freedom of speech a part of human rights.

我们把言论自由看作人权的一部分。

5.       People think the experiments on animals cruelty and brutality.

人民认为在动物身上做实验既残忍又野蛮。

 

C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（不定式）

1.       We expect the government to take much stronger campaigns against drug addicts.

我们希望政府采取更加严厉的措施打击吸毒。

2.       I require you to send someone to deal with this thorny issue as soon as possible.

我要求你们尽快派人处理这个棘手的问题。

3.       Would you allow me to have an interview with you to elaborate on my personal details?

为了能详细介绍我个人情况，劳驾您给次面试的机会。

4. Experts advise the government to demolish the old houses in the downtown area to promote the city’s image. 为了改善市容，专家们建议拆除市中心的旧建筑物。

5.The invention of computer enables us to calculate more accurately and quickly.

电脑的发明使我们的计算既准确又迅速。